present indicative |
active singular |
active plural |
| sum | sumus |
| es | estis |
| est | sunt |
|
imperfect indicative |
| eram | erâmus |
| erâs | erâtis |
| erat | erant |
|
future indicative |
| erô | erimus |
| eris | eritis |
| erit | erunt |
|
perfect indicative |
| fuî | fuimus |
| fuistî | fuistis |
| fuit | fuêrunt (-re) |
|
pluperfect indicative |
| fueram | fuerâmus |
| fuerâs | fuerâtis |
| fuerat | fuerant |
|
future perf. indic. |
| fuerô | fuerimus |
| fueris | fueritis |
| fuerit | fuerint |
|
|
present subjunctive |
| sim | sîmus |
| sîs | sîtis |
| sit | sint |
|
imperfect subjunctive |
| essem | essêmus |
| essês | essêtis |
| esset | essent |
|
perfect subjunctive |
| fuerim | fuerimus |
| fueris | fueritis |
| fuerit | fuerint |
|
pluperfect subjunctive |
| fuissem | fuissêmus |
| fuissês | fuissêtis |
| fuisset | fuissent |
|
|
imperative |
2 | es, estó† | este, estóte† |
2, 3 | estó | suntó |
|
|
infinitive |
present | esse | |
perfect | fuisse | |
future | futûrus* esse | |
participle |
present | | |
perfect | | |
future | futûrus* | |
*declines regularly---like bonus (-a, -um).
†The heavier forms of the Imperative, i.e. those containing -to, give an
order less bluntly than the shorter forms, but with more authority. They are
often used in relation to the future, and are called by some Future Imperatives.